Surgical Pathology and Oncology Research will be organized around the theme Advancing Technologies and Development in Pathology and Oncology Research
surgical-pathology-2023 is compromised of 22 tracks and 0 sessions designed to offer comprehensive sessions that address current issues in surgical-pathology-2023
Submit your abstract to any of the mentioned tracks. All related abstracts are accepted.
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Branch of science which deals with the study of unusual, developing and multiplying portion of the body that are termed to be neoplasms or tumors is Onco-pathology. Basically, it is the branch of science dealing with Cancer. It helps in studying malignant and non-malignant tumor's, metastasis, tumorigenesis, and carcinogenesis etc. It also includes the study of proto-oncogenes or tumor-suppressive genes, occurrence and development of both malignant and benign tumors.
The future of Pathology is going digital. Digital Pathology is a revolution in the arena of Pathology as it creates an image-based database by capturing and analyzing glass slide. It enables managing the information by computer technology and hence it is also known as virtual microscopy. Over 33 companies across the world are providing hardware and software services related to digital pathology.
Radiology, which uses radiation for imaging and diagnosis in medicine, is not the same as radiation oncology, the medical specialty that deals with prescribing radiation. A radiation oncologist may recommend radiation as part of adjuvant therapy with the goal of curing the cancer. It can also be used therapeutically or as palliative care (where the goal is local disease control or symptom reduction when a cure is not achievable) (where the therapy has survival benefit and can be curative).
Pediatric oncologists receive education and training in both oncology and pediatrics. When it comes to malignancies, those that affect youngsters frequently differ from those that affect adults. Because of this, pediatric oncologists are experts in caring for young patients with cancer, including newborns, kids, teens, and young adults. The majority of malignancies that are prevalent in youngsters differ from those that are encountered in adults.
Speech Pathology deals with the study of Human interaction which includes speaking, listening- Its disorders and therapy. It helps in diagnosing and treating listening, speaking, social skills, using voice. It deals with patients having dementia, cerebral palsy, dysphagia (difficulty in swallowing food), loss of hearing, low intellectual ability, stammering, speech disorders etc.
The field of Genetic Pathology basically involves in diagnosing a disease by testing the genetic material i.e., RNA or DNA of the patient. It has become a cutting-edge field in the arena of pathology as there are increasing genetic disorders such as cancer, diabetes and heart diseases. It is a growing field and only 17 genetic pathologists are concerned with this specialty in Australia according to RCPA.
Pathology is one of the most lucrative and in-demand subfields of forensics. Forensic pathologists combine the skills of doctors and investigators, working long hours to investigate cases and evaluate whether or not criminal charges should be filed. By, analyzing a corpse, forensic pathologists can determine the cause of death. It is crucial in criminal investigations, which entails the testing of DNA, bones, and blood samples, among other things. A forensic pathologist is in charge of doing further investigation through autopsy.
Gynecologic pathology is a branch of medical pathology that focuses on understanding and diagnosing diseases of the female genital system. A gynecologic pathologist is a doctor who specializes in this field. Gynecologic pathologists are experts in identifying illnesses of the female reproductive system through tissue analysis. This also includes the diseases of the placenta.
Veterinary pathologists are veterinarians that specialize in disease diagnosis using animal tissue and bodily fluids. Veterinary pathology is separated into two sections, anatomical pathology and clinical pathology, similar to medical pathology. Veterinary pathologists play a vital role in medication discovery and safety, as well as scientific research, in addition to diagnosing disease in food-producing animals, companion animals, zoo animals, and wildlife.
Surgical pathology is a specialization of gastrointestinal pathology. It addresses the diagnosis and classification of conditions affecting the liver, pancreas, and other organs as well as disorders of the gastrointestinal tract. These patients have gastrointestinal pathology such as nodular lymphoid hyperplasia, ulcerative colitis, ulcerative proctitis, or Crohn's disease, sprue-like illness with flat villi, chronic giardiasis, and non-specific malabsorption.
Cancer genomics is the study of all DNA variations and variations in gene expression between cancer cells and healthy host cells. The DNA of a tumors can be analyzed to tailor treatment for a variety of cancers, perhaps improving response and preventing negative side effects.
Fungi, oomycetes, bacteria, viruses, viroid, virus-like organisms, phytoplasmas, protozoa, nematodes, and parasitic plants are some of the organisms that cause infectious disease. Ectoparasites, such as insects, mites, vertebrates, and other pests that devour plant tissues, are not mentioned. Pathogen identification, disease etiology, disease cycles, economic effect, plant disease epidemiology, plant disease resistance, how plant diseases affect humans and animals, path system genetics, and plant disease management are all part of the field of plant pathology.
Orthopedic pathology, also known as bone pathology is a subspecialty of surgical pathology which deals with the diagnosis and feature of many bone diseases, specifically studying the cause and effects of disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Orthopedic pathology includes dysplasia’s of the skull, spine, and long bones, variable leading to macrocephaly, absence of the sphenoid, verbal scalloping, post fracture pseudoarthrosis pf the tibia or other long bones, and ling-bone thinning.
Tracks:
Cancer is basically a condition involving the control of tissue growth. Changes in the genes that control cell development and differentiation are required for a normal cell to develop into a cancer cell. Genetic alterations can take place on a variety of scales, from the addition or deletion of entire chromosomes to a mutation impacting a single DNA nucleotide. There are many different classification systems for the numerous genetic alterations that could lead to the development of cancer cells. Mutations, or changes in the nucleotide sequence of genomic DNA, account for the majority of these alterations. An aberrant number of chromosomes, or aneuploidy, is a genetic change that does not entail a mutation. It might involve the gain or loss of one or more chromosomes due to mistakes in mitosis.
Microbial pathology is the study of the molecular processes by which microorganisms infect people and other animals. The pathogens that cause disease and harm, including bacteria, protozoa, plants, and viruses, have developed effective means of locating their hosts and obtaining resources. Analysis of the involvement of specific elements (genes or proteins) on overall cell activity has been the traditional method in microbial physiology.
A doctor who specialises in the diagnosis and treatment of cancers of the male and female urinary tracts as well as the male reproductive organs is known as a urologic oncologist. The bladder, kidneys, prostate, penis, and testicles are a few of these organs. For many urologic malignancies, surgery is frequently the first line of defence. The sort of surgery may vary based on the cancer's stage and type. Treatment options for urologic cancer that has spread may also include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, or immunotherapy.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is the name given to a computer that can carry out tasks that humans can carry out. The use of AI in cancer treatment may improve the speed and accuracy of diagnoses, support clinical judgement, and produce better health outcomes. The current approach to developing anticancer drugs can be considerably improved by machine learning and other AI technologies. AI-driven clinical care has the potential to significantly reduce health disparities, particularly in low-resource environments. Using an AI-based system approach, researchers can work together in real-time and share knowledge virtually, possibly helping millions of people. In addition, AI has the potential to transform oncology by utilizing big data to advance cancer treatment into the 21st century and beyond.
The emergence of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) as a pandemic in the first half of 2020 had a direct and major impact on the treatment of cancer. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a negative impact on cancer care in a variety of ways, with varying degrees of severity around the world. Being a vulnerable group, people with cancer are subject to a number of issues during pandemics, including as increased susceptibility to infection and disruptions in their normal or cancer treatment. One of the most significant concerns for clinicians is the possibility of cardiovascular problems in cancer patients who have also been infected with SARS-CoV-2. Another issue with COVID-19 positive cancer patients is the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS).
Researchers are continually attempting to increase our knowledge of cancer prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Inequalities are being addressed, and the quality of life for cancer survivors is being improved. The latest cancer research, including innovations that may soon lead to better care.
The diagnosis and treatment of cancer in the elderly, often those who are 65 years of age and older, is the focus of the medical specialty known as geriatric oncology. This relatively new but rapidly growing subspecialty includes the unique requirements of the elderly into the treatment of cancer. Breast, colorectal, prostate, pancreatic, lung, bladder, and stomach cancers are only a few of the cancers that have been associated to ageing. There is a statement that states that all oncologists who are not pediatric oncologists are geriatric oncologists because the majority of non-pediatric cancer patients are older.
Nanotechnology provides the means to selectively and directly aim medicines at malignant cells and other neoplasms. With the use of the tools, medical professionals can treat tumors with chemotherapy, radiation, and the newest immuno- and gene therapies in a secure and efficient manner. An important push to enhance medicine delivery in cancer has been made possible by the development of new nanomaterials and Nano carriers. Nanotechnology advancements are also anticipated to lay the groundwork for the creation of innovative therapies and widespread use of cancer detection techniques.
In recent years, a number of studies have emphasized the dual importance of the gut microbiota in maintaining the host's health. The term "gut microbiota" refers to the diverse population of commensal microorganisms, primarily bacteria but also including fungi, archaea, and viruses that live in the large intestine and other parts of the digestive tract. It can be viewed as one of the factors to which we are continuously exposed, at high doses, throughout our lives. In the gut, complex interactions between the resident gut bacteria and the human body take place. Numerous metabolites and bio products that are produced by gut bacteria aid in keeping the host and the gut in balance.
Ophthalmic Pathology is the sub-specialty of Pathology and Ophthalmology that focuses on diseases of the eye and its neighbouring tissues. Ophthalmic pathologists study tissues excised by Ophthalmologists to provide a precise diagnosis of the disease.
The diseased tissue is examined macroscopically (gross examination) and by light microscopy. Other techniques, such as immunohistochemistry, molecular testing, and electron microscopy are also sometimes employed. The diagnosis of the disease plays an important part in patient care. Ophthalmic pathologists are able to provide the practicing ophthalmologist with a tissue diagnosis and with information about the cause, pathogenesis and prognosis of ocular diseases.
Oral pathology is the study of the causes, processes, and effects of oral disease, together with the resultant alterations of oral structure and functions. The oral pathologist provides diagnoses on which treatment by other specialists will depend.
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